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A burnout self-check to notice signs of work exhaustion, without labels or alarmism

Burnout is one of the most used and least defined terms in working life. The World Health Organization's ICD-11 describes it as an occupational phenomenon (code QD85) resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed, with three marks: feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion, increased mental distance from one's job or feelings of negativism or cynicism about it, and reduced professional efficacy. The WHO itself clarifies that it refers specifically to the occupational context and should not be applied to other areas of life.

This quiz reflects those three dimensions and adds two that research treats as cause and protection: overload (demand, deadlines, lack of control) and recovery (sleep, breaks, support and life outside work). There are 20 questions per round, drawn from a larger bank, combining frequency statements and everyday scenarios. The result shows a 5-axis chart, a personalized reading of each axis and the pattern closest to yours among 16 possible ones. It does not say "you have burnout" or "you do not": it describes patterns and what usually helps with each.

How the result is calculated and what its limits are

Each dimension draws 4 items from a bank of 9 to 11, with reverse-worded items (where agreeing means LESS of the dimension) to reduce the tendency to always pick the same side. Each answer adds points to the dimension it measures and, in some scenarios, to a second one. The five scores are normalized from 0 to 100 and compared with the shape of 16 patterns: what decides the result is the shape of your chart and your overall level, not a single score. On exhaustion, distance and overload, a high score is a warning sign; on efficacy and recovery, a high score is protective.

The structure draws on Maslach and Leiter (2016, "Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry", World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103-111), on the job demands-resources model (Demerouti, Bakker, Nachreiner and Schaufeli, 2001, Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499-512) and on the ICD-11 definition (WHO, 2019, "Burn-out an occupational phenomenon"). The constructs of exhaustion and distance also appear in the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (Kristensen et al., 2005, Work & Stress, 19(3), 192-207) and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (Demerouti et al.). The items in this quiz are 100% original: they do not reproduce the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), which is copyrighted, nor the items of the other instruments.

This is not the MBI, the CBI or the OLBI, it has not been clinically validated, has no cutoff scores and does not diagnose burnout, depression, anxiety or any condition. The 16 patterns are descriptive groupings created for this quiz, not clinical categories, and the scores reflect how you felt in recent weeks, which can change. If anything here concerns you, the path is a doctor, psychologist or occupational physician. If you are in distress or thinking about hurting yourself, contact your local emergency number or a crisis line (in Brazil, CVV answers at 188, 24 hours a day, free).

Sample questions

  • In recent weeks, how often have you reached the end of the day with no energy for anything beyond the essentials?
  • In recent weeks, how often have you felt that your work matters less and less to you?
  • In recent weeks, how often have you felt that your work produces results you recognize as yours?
  • In recent weeks, how often have you had more tasks than fit in your working hours?
  • In recent weeks, how often have you slept enough on most nights?

All possible results

Steady Flame

Ordinary tiredness, no warning sign

You reported enough energy, interest in what you do and a reasonable sense of competence. Heavy days exist, but they pass: after a hard week, body and mind settle back with a decent weekend. Work holds an important place in your life without swallowing the rest, and there is still room for sleep, people and things that pay off in nothing but enjoyment. That is not immunity. Stability is usually the result of conditions that hold (a workload that fits the schedule, some say in how you work, people to talk to), and conditions change: a new manager, an oversized project or a personal problem is enough to shift this balance without warning.

End-of-Cycle Tiredness

A demand peak presenting the bill

You are tired and your calendar is full, but you still recognize yourself in what you do: the interest is there, so is the confidence, and rest still works, though less than you would like. It is the pattern of someone going through a quarter close, a launch, an exam season or a stretch covering for absent colleagues. The tiredness has a visible cause here and, usually, an end date. The risk is not in the tiredness itself but in the day the date passes and the heavy demand stays: the exception becomes routine, and a body that could handle a short sprint cannot handle a marathon without breaks. Tiredness with a deadline is tolerable. Tiredness without one needs a different conversation.

High Effort, Good Resources

A lot of work, a lot of support, and it holds

Your workload is high, and you know it. What sets this apart from exhaustion is what comes with that load: you still have energy, you feel that what you do has results, and you can recover, whether through sleep, breaks or people who help. Research on job demands and resources describes exactly this: high demands with high resources tend to produce engagement, not wear. But this is the kind of balance that looks solid until one of the legs fails. If support shrinks, control over your own time narrows or recovery becomes a luxury, the same load starts to weigh differently, and the warning is usually small: sleep getting worse, an irritation that was not there before.

Quiet Exhaustion

It works on the outside; the tank runs low inside

What weighs most in your result is tiredness, physical, mental or both. At the same time, your interest in work is still reasonable, you still feel competent and overload does not stand out as the main culprit. It is a discreet pattern, because almost nobody notices from the outside: you do what you need to, answer messages, do not complain. But your energy does not come back with the rest you manage to get, and for weeks this tends to be treated as "a phase" or "poor organization". Persistent tiredness that sleep does not fix deserves attention on its own, work-related or not, because several health conditions cause the same picture and are worth ruling out with a professional.

What to do with this result

Defensive Cynicism

Distance as a way to protect yourself

In this pattern, what stands out most is distance: work matters less, irony rises and you no longer engage the way you used to. There is usually also tiredness and fragile recovery, and that is where the reading changes: cynicism is rarely a character flaw, it is a form of protection. When someone gives too much for too long and nothing comes back, no longer caring hurts less than continuing to care. The cost is that the same distance that protects also thins out the day, pushes colleagues away and makes a person feel less like themselves. It is worth asking honestly whether the disinterest comes from wear, from a mismatch between you and the job, or from both.

What to do with this result

Autopilot

Getting through the day, far from yourself

Distance and a low sense of efficacy show up together here, without a workload that explains the picture: you do what you need to, but without feeling present, and you no longer see much value in what you deliver. This tends to show up in people who spend months on repetitive tasks, with no challenge or feedback, or who came out of an enormous effort and now operate at the minimum. It is not laziness: it is what happens when energy no longer has anywhere to go. Tiredness is not the central point here, which is why this pattern slips by for years. The useful question is not "how do I try harder" but "what changed in me or at work for this distance to set in".

What to do with this result

Efficiency That Hides Exhaustion

The people who deliver the most are often the last to ask for a break

This is the shape of someone who still feels competent, takes pride in what they do and delivers, but does so under a very heavy load, little recovery and tiredness that keeps building. Competence works as camouflage: the environment sees a reliable person and starts asking for more, and you, because you can, say yes. It is a common pattern in people who are responsible, demanding of themselves or who draw much of their worth from being useful. Performance usually drops last, after sleep, mood and health, which is why the warning arrives late. Delivering well is not proof that the cost is sustainable.

What to do with this result

Overload With No Exit

The problem is the math, not the person

What weighs most in your result is demand: too many tasks, short deadlines, interruptions and little control over how to organize what comes in. High tiredness, short recovery and wavering confidence come along with it. The first thing to say is that this pattern describes a situation, not a defect in you: no personal organization technique durably fixes a load that does not fit the schedule. It is the kind of context in which research most points to work factors (load, autonomy, support) as the central cause of wear. The risk is spending so long in emergency mode that it starts to feel normal, and the way out takes more than willpower.

What to do with this result

In Recovery

The pressure eased; your body is still settling the bill

Here is someone whose workload has eased and whose recovery is working again, but who still carries tiredness and a level of confidence that have not fully returned. It could be the aftermath of a work peak, a change of role, a leave of absence or a hard stretch in personal life. Improvement is rarely linear: good weeks are followed by a relapse of tiredness, and that is a normal part of the road, not a sign of failure. The delicate point is hurry. People who feel better tend to go straight back to the old pace, and that is exactly when the tiredness returns.

Several Signs at Once

A pattern that deserves professional attention

Several signs appeared at once: high tiredness, distance from work, a low sense of efficacy, excessive load and little recovery. It is the combination the literature most associates with occupational burnout, and the one that most deserves attention. Saying so is not labeling: this quiz diagnoses nothing, and you may be going through a particularly hard period. But when so many areas weigh at once, trying to hold on alone is rarely the best strategy. None of this is your fault: load, lack of control and lack of support are part of the picture, and what you feel makes sense given what you described. The most useful next step now is a conversation with a health professional.

What to do with this result

Disenchanted, Not Drained

The energy is there; what went missing is the meaning

Your result shows distance from work without the tiredness that usually comes with it. You sleep reasonably well, have time for yourself and feel capable, but what you do no longer says much to you. This is different from exhaustion: here energy is plentiful, and what is missing is meaning, challenge or fit. It is common after years in the same role, after a job change that did not match what was promised, or when your personal values drift away from those of the work. Ignoring the signal has a cost of its own: the disinterest slowly spreads, and the energy you have today is spent on a routine that feeds nothing.

Confidence Running Low

Competence that feels like it was left behind

The weakest point in your result is your sense of efficacy: you doubt your own competence, feel you make more mistakes or that what you deliver is not enough, even with interest in your work still present. It tends to come with moderate tiredness and a high load. Two things are mixed together: tiredness really does lower performance (attention, memory, patience), and the drop in performance feeds self-doubt. What looks like a lack of ability is often an overloaded system. That does not mean the doubt is imaginary, but that it deserves to be examined with facts, not only with the harshest inner voice.

What to do with this result

Rest Running Short

Work is going fine; rest is what is not keeping up

Your result shows little distance, and your sense of competence is good. What stands out is recovery: short or irregular sleep, few breaks, little time for anything that is not work and, perhaps, no one to talk to about it. It looks harmless because results still show up, but recovery is what holds everything else up, and sacrificing it is borrowing from the future. Accumulated tiredness tends to arrive without warning, and it is easier to act now, while the rest works, than later. There is a big advantage here: you have room to change without having to rework everything.

Exhaustion With Distance

Tiredness and distance moving together

High tiredness and distance from work showed up together in your result, with your sense of efficacy still reasonable. This pairing is the core of what Maslach and colleagues described as burnout: body and mind worn down and, alongside it, the emotional withdrawal that shields against the wear. It usually means the warning point was passed some time ago. Note what is still intact: you feel capable, and that is a valuable resource for recovery. What deserves attention now is that the withdrawal is working like an emergency brake, and that ordinary rest is probably not enough on its own.

What to do with this result

Early Signs of Wear

Nothing alarming on its own, which is why it slips by

These are the first signs of wear, none of them dominating: a bit more tiredness than usual, an interest that is no longer as firm and recovery below what would be good. None of this, on its own, is alarming, and that is exactly why it slips by: you can still work well, your routine functions and nobody around you notices a difference. Research on occupational burnout describes a gradual process, and the best time to act on it is now, when a small change (sleeping better, renegotiating a deadline, dropping an obligation) is still enough to change course. Waiting until the picture is obvious usually calls for much bigger changes.

Good Days, Heavy Days

Neither alarm nor complete calm

Almost everything landed in the middle: there are days of energy and days of weight, an interest that comes and goes, a load that sometimes tightens and sometimes eases. It is the experience of most people who work, and for that very reason it is a result with an unclear direction. You may be at a truly stable point, or in a transition phase that will settle one way or the other. A good use of this result is as a baseline. Note how you feel for a few weeks, notice what makes one day good and another heavy, and retake the quiz later to see if anything has changed.

Frequently asked questions

No. It is a self-reflection tool, with original items and no clinical validation. Burnout, depression, anxiety and physical health problems can have similar symptoms, and only a health professional can assess your case. The result is meant to organize what you feel and bring it to a conversation, not to settle on a label.