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A motivation quiz based on Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory

In 2000, psychologists Edward Deci and Richard Ryan published one of the most cited papers in the psychology of motivation, proposing that 3 basic psychological needs determine whether a person's motivation is more autonomous (comes from within) or more controlled (depends on outside pressure): Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness.

This quiz combines 24 statements, drawn from a larger pool each attempt, 8 per need, on an agreement scale. The result shows your chart across all 3 dimensions and which of 8 profiles is closest to where you are right now.

How the result is calculated

Each of the 3 sections (Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness) draws 6 of 8 statements per attempt, answered on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), for 18 questions per round. Some statements are deliberately reversed (agreeing signals less of that need), a standard technique in psychometric scales to reduce the bias of always picking "agree". Answers are normalized to 0-100 per dimension and matched by distance to the closest of 8 possible result profiles.

This quiz is our own implementation inspired by the scientific model behind Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory, with original wording and result profiles, it is not the Basic Psychological Needs Scale or any other validated academic instrument, which has its own validated text and weighting. Your 3 needs also vary by context (your sense of relatedness might be high at home and low at work, for example), so treat the result as a snapshot of your current general tendency, not a lab measurement.

Sample questions

  • Most of the time, I feel like I do things because I chose to, not because I was pushed into them.
  • I finish most of the tasks I take on with a genuine sense of "I did it".
  • I have at least one space, a team, a class, a group, where I feel like I genuinely belong.

All possible results

The Self-Directed

Your motivation comes from a genuine sense of choice. You feel energized when you get to decide your own path, whether at work, in your studies or on a personal project, and you lose steam fast in front of rules imposed without explanation or micromanagement. It isn't rebellion, doing something by your own decision changes how you feel about the task entirely. The thing to watch is that competence and connection also sustain motivation long term, just as much as the freedom you value so highly.

The Achiever

You're motivated by visible progress. Learning a new skill, hitting a goal that once looked hard, feeling like you've mastered something you hadn't before, that energizes you more than any pep talk. You seek out challenges one notch above comfortable on purpose, because that's where the sense of achievement shows up. The thing to watch is that this hunger for competence can overshadow how much genuine choice and connection with other people also feed your motivation long term.

The Rooted

Your motivation depends on feeling like you belong to something. Working, studying or building something alongside people you trust and who care about you completely changes your energy for a task, even a boring task feels lighter in good company. You're the person who remembers a coworker's birthday and asks how someone's doctor's appointment went. The thing to watch is making sure your own choices and a sense of progress don't take a back seat just because the environment feels good.

The Independent Specialist

You combine freedom of choice with a high bar for competence, you'd rather decide alone how to do something well than negotiate every step with a group. This works great in independent work, personal projects or technical roles where autonomy and mastery matter more than consensus. The thing to watch is connection: genuine relatedness rarely happens by accident for this profile, it takes deliberate effort that a "handle everything myself" routine tends to push aside.

The Dedicated Collaborator

You deliver quality work and build genuine relationships with the people around you, on the team, in class, in the project group. The catch is that a lot of what you do comes from other people's expectations, not your own choice, so even when you deliver well, there can be a lingering feeling of just checking a box. You're reliable and valued by the group, but it's worth asking more often: would I choose to do this if no one were expecting it?

The Sociable Explorer

You choose your own paths and do it surrounded by good people, a rare and pleasant combination. The part still under construction is competence: you experiment more than you go deep, and sometimes switch direction before feeling real mastery of something. That's not a lack of focus, it's a phase, give yourself permission to stick with one thing long enough to earn that "I know how to do this" feeling that's still missing.

Self-Determined Motivation

Your three basic needs, autonomy, competence and relatedness, all show up high and balanced. Deci and Ryan call this pattern full intrinsic motivation: you do things because you choose to, feel like you're progressing at them, and do it around people who care about you. This is the state Self-Determination Theory describes as the most sustainable over time, not because you'll never have a bad day, but because all three foundations that sustain genuine motivation are present at once.

Rebuilding Motivation

All three needs, autonomy, competence and relatedness, show up low right now, and that isn't a verdict on who you are, it's a snapshot of this moment. It's worth starting small: deliberately choose one single thing in your day that's genuinely yours (autonomy), go after one small, visible win in a skill you care about (competence), and reach out to one person you'd like to feel closer to (relatedness). Motivation gets rebuilt one need at a time, not all at once.

Frequently asked questions

Intrinsic motivation is doing something for the enjoyment or value of the activity itself (studying a subject because it's fascinating). Extrinsic motivation is doing something for an outside consequence (studying only to pass a test). Self-Determination Theory proposes that the more your 3 basic needs are satisfied, the more your motivation tends to become intrinsic, even in tasks that started out as an obligation.